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- <text id=92TT1125>
- <title>
- May 18, 1992: A Quick End to an Efficient Strike
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1992
- May 18, 1992 Roger Keith Coleman:Due to Die
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- WORLDTHE WEEK, Page 20
- WORLD
- A Quick End to an Efficient Strike
- </hdr><body>
- <p>After paralyzing a nation, Germany's public-service workers
- settle
- </p>
- <p> All in all, last week's strike of Germany's 2.3 million
- transport and public employees was remarkably well managed. On
- any one of the 11 days it lasted, only about 400,000 of the
- union's workers actually stayed off the job. That was sufficient
- to throw commuters into confusion, ground airplanes and pile up a
- moderate heap of uncollected garbage. It demonstrated the
- union's power but did not produce the elemental disorder
- Germans find so distasteful.
- </p>
- <p> The issues the confrontation presented, however, were
- absolutely basic. Would German workers accept the government's
- call to continue making sacrifices in order to help westernize
- eastern Germany? The answer so far is no. The public workers'
- union demanded a 9.5% wage increase while the government of
- Chancellor Helmut Kohl argued that anything over 4.8%, or just
- enough to cover the inflation rate, would damage the economy.
- Last week the government was forced to offer 5.4%. The union
- leadership accepted, and chairwoman Monika Wulf-Mathies called
- it "a political victory." Minister of Special Tasks Rudolf
- Seiters, the government's chief negotiator, warned that the
- settlement would slow the country's economic growth. When
- federal, state and local costs were added up, he said, the
- government outlays would increase $10 billion this year.
- Rank-and-file union members will now have to vote on the deal.
- </p>
- <p> But that does not end the national argument. Several major
- unions, including the 4 million-member I.G. Metall, Germany's
- largest industrial labor organization, began staging warning
- strikes. Like the public employees, metalworkers are opening
- with a demand for a 9.5% raise. And in eastern Germany, where
- unions have not yet integrated with their western brethren and
- earnings are about 40% less, workers are considering strikes for
- pay increases that would bring them closer to levels in the
- west.
- </p>
- <p> At a news conference in Berlin, Kohl felt impelled to deny
- that the governing coalition, shaken by the economy's troubles
- and Foreign Minister Hans-Dietrich Genscher's resignation, was
- in any danger. The opposition Social Democrats accused the
- government of "stupidity and provocation." They now top Kohl's
- Christian Democrats in the polls and are calling for the
- Chancellor's resignation. "The coalition is stable," Kohl
- insisted last week.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
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